Invasion

2Q23 Ukraine 1 Year On: The State of Our Assumptions

2Q23 Ukraine 1 Year On: The State of Our Assumptions

To mark the passing of a year since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent return of high intensity conflict to Europe, we wanted to look to the recent past instead of to an unknown future. We asked: How then should we reflect on this experience? What happened to our previously held assumptions in the wake of Russia's aggression? Which assumptions were challenged; which were validated?